Once
you stop following directions and start working on your own, you
need to learn about needles. It's easy to let this information
slip by you, when most projects spell out exactly what supplies
to get. Many stitchers are too afraid to use anything but
what an author or designer has prescribed. It's like stone
tablets one must use faithfully, otherwise horrible results will
ensue.
Not true. Although there are
some general guidelines, a lot of the differences are regional or
cultural. Sometimes, to do something just a bit different,
you'll have to change what needle you ordinarily choose to use,
such as when working on stuffed objects that are embroidered post
finishing.
If you come from a background of
counted stitching, you will be most familiar with blunt needles.
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Illustrated
at left are two common needle types used for embroidery. Both
needles are Size 24. The one at right is a chenille,
with a sharp point. The one at left is a tapestry, a blunt
(rounded) point.
Note that they are the same
size, both in length and diameter. The eyes are also the same.
Sometimes, you might want
to use the sharper needle when working with
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some ground fabrics because the point helps pull
the threads out of the way. If you have to split aida threads, for
instance, a pointed needle will be more efficient. Other times,
the ground threads are too fragile, and the blunt needle works better.
If you're having difficulty in a project, try changing needle sizes
and types.
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The
four needles in this illustration are all sharp-pointed needles,
all Size 10. From left to right: crewel, between,
sharp, and straw. The point is about the only thing they have
in common.
The embroidery has an oval
eye like the chenille and tapestry needles, but much shorter.
The two in the center have the same size eye —
to accomodate the same size thread — but are different
lengths.
The straw is slightly fatter
to accomodate the eye. It is the same diameter its whole length,
unlike the other three which fatten out at the eye. |
How are the above needles used?
The crewel (embroidery) is normally
used with flosses. A size 10 accomodates one strand comfortably.
But a single strand of floss also
fits comfortably in a size 10 sharp, and it is just as easy to use
one as it is to use the other in many embroidery situations.
Despite its delicate appearance,
the between is the needleworker's workhorse.
It is normally used in:
- hand sewing and basting heavy materials
- quilting — often sold as quilting needles
- fine, padded embroidery
Continued Page 7
Don't miss the pattern
on page 8.
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